When
thinking back to UBD and deep understanding of material I think book clubs can
be very useful in many different content areas. For example in social studies,
what better way to have students learn about the holocaust than actually
reading about it themselves/ seeing the facts/drawing conclusions. They
understand by doing the work versus reading chapter by chapter of textbook,
looking up vocabulary, studying, and taking the test. Although all these things
happen in a book club, the work falls in the students lap. They’re doing those
higher levels of Bloom Taxonomy thinking so they’re remembering what they’re
learning and they’re sharing those ideas with their group, holding them
accountable for their work.
It’s true that book
clubs exist everywhere even though we might not see it. Churches have bible study,
libraries have literary book clubs, and stay at home moms has book clubs where
they rotate books, there are all different adult groups and they’re all voluntary.
Daniels and Zemelman say that there’s a strong need for teachers to set up
reading discussion groups in their classrooms. This is traditionally known as
reading circles or book clubs. I remember doing reading circles when I was in
school and everyone had a role in the group, one person was the questioner, one
was the illustrator, the vocabulary enricher and one is the researcher.
Depending on how many students are in the group then there are more roles. Each
student had to do their role because if not the whole group falls behind. The
best thing about the book clubs is that the discussion combines collaborative
learning where students are learning from one another and making sure their
fellow group members understand and they’re doing independent reading. I think
one of the best things about this is that students are learning far more than
they would be the ‘traditional way’ and that they can be assessed on their book
club journals in a nontraditional way. D&Z talk about how teachers can get
rid of the idea of writing a summary about the book because the teacher already
knows the book, so why would they want to read about the book over and over
again. By reading a plot summary of the book it just shows the student knows
the story. But by asking high level bloom’s taxonomy questions student get to
show what they learned and why they think it’s important.
These readings
reminded me of when I was in High School because I remember reading a book I
really enjoyed and my teacher had us do lots of activities with it. My English
teacher had us read the
books Maus, a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman.
The book is in the style of a comic book and it’s about Spiegelman
interviewing his father about his experiences as a Polish Jew, Holocaust survivor
and life in Nazi Germany. I loved reading this book and loved talking
about it because it’s such an interesting topic and the best part, it
illustrates every topic.
Here is the book in case any of the history teachers are interested...
Amy, I loved that graphic novel also. Going to have to pick it up again since I havn't read it in years. I never had book clubs or reading circle years ago but I can see how they can be such a great tool. It is not just a book report, like you ask them the higher level questions and they can get so much more out of the reading and the lesson. Plus the working together in groups can help the students, they can see others perspectives and they can gain new insight in something they hav't even thought of yet. I can see myself using the book club in my own class I really think they are a great tool.
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